Review Activities
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Number 1. 19th century series of revivals that took the form of protracted outdoor camp meetings in the new American frontier.
Correct Answer: Second Great Awakening
Number 2. A general religion formulated that reflects the and values of a nation
Correct Answer: Civil Religion
Number 3. A religious group which is widely accepted by society and typically unites a group of individual congregations into a single administrative body
Correct Answer: denomination
Number 4. Scholar who defined the distinction between a Church-type group and a sect
Correct Answer: Ernst Troeltsch
Number 5. Religion that is established by a leader who is a witness or bearer of new spiritual insight or revelation
Correct Answer: founded religion
Number 6. Religious group built on common beliefs, special functions, or sacred powers that extend beyond natural ties of kinship and geography
Correct Answer: voluntary religious society
Number 7. A religious community based on kinship ties, race, nationality, language or geography
Correct Answer: natural religious community
Number 8. A group that usually arises as a protest against the prevailing society including the established or accepted church-type society
Correct Answer: Sect
Number 9. Religious group characterized by a radical break with and rejection of the teachings and beliefs of established faith traditions
Correct Answer: cult
Number 10. An idea or movement that unacceptable to the dominant religious community
Correct Answer: heresy
Number 11. Religious movement that exemplifies the characteristics of a revolutionist group
Correct Answer: Branch Davidians
Number 12. Religious movement that exemplifies the characteristics of a utopian group
Correct Answer: Shakers
Number 13. Religious movement that exemplifies the characteristics of a manipulationist group
Correct Answer: Scientology
Number 14. Designation for reform movements in which a small group that is concerned about the community's "laxity" or carelessness with regard to doctrine, discipline or worship
Correct Answer: ecclesiola in ecclesia
Number 15. Founder of Methodism
Correct Answer: John Wesley
Number 16. Group that arose as a movement within the Church of England as an attempt to reform the church
Correct Answer: Methodism
Number 17. 12th century group that promoted true poverty, public preaching and the literal interpretation of the scriptures
Correct Answer: Waldensians
Number 18. Founder of the Franciscans
Correct Answer: St. Francis
Number 19. Religious movement that calls for a disciplined adherence to spiritual ideals, but remains within the larger church-type society.
Correct Answer: monasticism
Number 20. Max Weber's theory that the religious values of Protestantism were a crucial factor in the emergence of capitalism in America
Correct Answer: Protestant Work Ethic
Number 21. Leader of the Protestant reformation
Correct Answer: Martin Luther
Number 22. Group that tried to transcend the evil of this world through a conversion experience that is usually highly emotional and very personal
Correct Answer: conversionist
Number 23. Group that believes that salvation is imminent, but only after the present order is destroyed.
Correct Answer: revolutionist
Number 24. Group that seeks to reconstruct the social order according to a divinely given plan
Correct Answer: Utopia Group
Number 25. Religious group that accepts and actively pursue what could be described as worldly goals.
Correct Answer: manipulationist
Number 26. 17th century religious movement that attempted to correct what were perceived to be shortcomings within Lutheranism
Correct Answer: Pietists